Muganire muri make ikizamini cya feri ya 125% yinzuzi ya lift ifite imikorere yinyenyeri

Iyo lift ihagaze kubera kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi cyangwa gutsindwa, nimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutabara kugirango urekure fere ya lift cyangwa kwimura imodoka kuri nyakayi cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kugirango dutabare neza abantu bafatiwe neza muri lift. Inkoko imaze kurekurwa, imodoka igenda muburyo butatu: (1) kuva utinda kwiyiriza ubusa; (2) Ahanini komeza kugenda kimwe; (3) kugenda rimwe na rimwe. Niba lift ifite imikorere yinyenyeri, mugihe feri ikomeje gukorwa kandi irarekurwa, imodoka irashobora gukurikiza ahanini umuvuduko umwe nyuma yo kwimuka. Nyuma ya Magnet ya Magnet ya Magnet irahorengeye gutakaza imbaraga, imikorere ya "Inyenyeri Yambere Yinyenyeri" irashobora kuba intungamubiri zamayoge kugirango itange umuvuduko wamaguru mugihe feri inanirwa rwose mugihe feri inaniranye rwose. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya gutabara hamwe nabakozi bakora nabi, nko guhagarika feri idahwema (nko kugabanya imirongo ya feri yamenetse mumitwe yimodoka (kubera ko yagabanijwe neza ku mutwe wo gusoza. Yongera umwanya wimyitwarire yabagenzi kwirinda ingaruka, kimwe nigihe cyo gusoza ubwinjiriro bwubwinjiriro bwo kunyerera butambitse. kandi biteza imbere umutekano wa lift.
Iyo feri ikora mubisanzwe muri lift, imikorere ya zeru-umuvuduko wa zeru nugukomeza guhagarara nyuma yimyenda iringaniye; Kubireba byihutirwa byihutirwa, birakenewe gukuramo imbaraga za kinetic ya sisitemu yo kwimuka, kugirango moteri nkuru ihagarare ihagarike kwiruka. Kugirango wirinde umutwe wa lift, ndumire, fungura urugi rukomeye, nkimpanuka ikomeye, zigomba kwemeza byimazeyo imikorere ya feri, bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo imikorere ya feri, bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo imikorere, bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo imikorere, bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo imikorere, bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo imikorere ya feri yumutekano feri. Ubugenzuzi bwa TSG T7001-2009 Ubugenzuzi bw'ubugenzuzi bwa TSG - Gukwirakwiza buri gihe - Ivugurura rya Ellcator (harimo ubugororangingo No.11.
Ihame shingiro rya PSM gearled Fource Technology Technology Technology ni uko iyo imbaraga zoguta kuri PSM zigabanijwe, umurongo wa Mact wa Tract wa Traction yatunganijwe na Tracket Tork itandukanijwe nimpande zombi zuruziga rumwe. Umuyoboro wa magnetike wayobowe na magnet uhoraho utanga ikibanza giteye isoni muri stator ifunze, kandi hazabera torque ya electness irinda uruzitiro ruhoraho rwiruka, rukora feri ihagaze amashanyarazi. Niba ikizamini cya feri ya 125% gikorwa hamwe nuruhare rwinyenyeri ikinyabukishije, imashini igenda ihagarara yiruka nkigikorwa cya electronagnetike cya moteri, kidashobora kwerekana mubyukuri feri ya robine. Kubwibyo, kugirango ugenzure neza akamaro k'ikizamini cya feri, iyo filevator ifite imikorere y'inyenyeri, abakozi bagomba kubanza guhagarika ikizamini cyihutirwa mbere ya feri, kandi umuyoboro wa mashini gusa ugomba gushobora gutuma moteri nkuru yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ihagarika kwiruka.
Kumanuka uburyo bwo gufatanya uburyo bwo kwipimisha 125% yinzuzi ya lift hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri
1.1 Abakozi bafite umutekano kandi byoroshye kubona abafatanyabikorwa bafite inyenyeri zo hejuru
Gukorana nakazi bikoreshwa mugutanga igishushanyo mbonera, kandi ubusanzwe hamwe nitsinda ryabanjirije itsinda ryabatwara ninyenyeri ni inyenyeri yo gushyiraho, yemejwe cyane. Uburyo rusange bwo kwipimisha ni ibi bikurikira.
. Iyo imodoka ikora kumuvuduko usanzwe kugeza kuri stroke yo hepfo, yagabanije amashanyarazi kuri moteri na feri.
(2) Reba imiterere ya moteri nkuru yo gutwara no mu kato. Moteri nkuru yo gutwara igomba guhagarika kwiruka kandi akazu kagomba guhagarara burundu.
(3) Kurekura inyenyeri ifunga.
(4) Reba akazu ntigomba kugira ubumuga no kwangirika.
1.2 Abanyandi babyeyi bafite inyenyeri zifunze ntibashobora kuboneka neza kandi byoroshye kuboneka nabakozi
Niba igenzura ryashyizweho mugice cyo hejuru cyiriba, ni akaga kubakozi gufatanya igipimo cyinyenyeri mugihe uhagaze hejuru ya sedan yiruka, none nigute wahagarika imikorere ya salle ya salevator?
1.2.1 Gutezimbere igishushanyo no kongeramo kuva hanze kubikorwa bya Star
Iyo Igenzura ryashyizweho munzira nziza, ikiruhuko cyinyenyeri Ikidozi Umurongo urashobora guhuzwa nikibazo cyihutirwa hamwe nigikoresho cyikizamini cya dinamike (kirashobora kwitwa swift switch "). Imikorere y'Inyenyeri ikora ikora "kuri" hamwe niki gikorwa cyinyenyeri cyahagaritswe leta "kuzimya". Uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa byihutirwa hamwe nigikoresho cyikizamini cya Dinamike giteganijwe mubikorwa byo gukora no kubungabunga.
1.2.2 Ubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha (Gufata Inzibacyuho nkurugero)
TSG T7001-2009 Ingingo ya 8.11 "Gukurura Kugenzura Muburyo bwo gufatanya gusiga" bisaba ko imodoka igomba guhagarikwa rwose hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufatanya burundu bugomba gusuzumwa. Ingingo ya 8.13 "Ubwubuguzi azashobora guhagarika moteri nkuru yo gutwara" cyane cyane isuzuma ubushobozi bwo gufatanya imashini ya feri.
Inyenyeri yashyizeho umuyoboro wikimenyetso runaka cyasudikurwa ninama yumuzunguruko wimbere ya disiki. Coil hamwe na contact of the Transport isudikurwa ku isahani yo gucapa (idahujwe ninsinga), kandi igipimo cyinyenyeri ntigishobora guhagarikwa no guhagarika guhuza bisanzwe; Iki kirango cya lift elevator electromagnet coil igabanijwemo ibice bibiri. Uburyo bw'ikizamini cya 125% bitanga ikizamini cyo gufata feri byasabwe mubintu bya 8.11 na 8.13 bya TSG T7001-2009 birashobora gusimburwa nibizamini bibiri bikurikira.
. Kugirango ukore itsinda ryibice bya feri muri leta ya lift, umurongo wububiko wamashanyarazi usaba ko umuyoboro washyizwe ahagaragara, ni ukuvuga, inyenyeri ifunga imikorere ivunika kandi imikorere yinyenyeri ntabwo ikora.
Mugihe udahari xing, kora itsinda ryose ryibice bya mashini zidakora neza. Iyo imodoka yuzuyemo imitwaro itoroshye ikamanuka kumuvuduko usanzwe wiruka, reba imiterere yimodoka zibice bya feri no kugenzura 8.13 "kuri ikizamini cya feri" cya TSG T7001-2009. Niba hari ibice bigize ibice bidakora, feri igomba gukomeza guhangayikishwa nindabyo zihagije zo gutinda, hagarara kandi ukomeze leta yahagaritswe hamwe numutwaro wahagaritswe umanuka kumuvuduko wimikorere. Nyuma yikizamini, imodoka ntigomba kugira uburyo bugaragara no kwangirika.
. Iyo zimanuka kumuvuduko usanzwe wiruka, amashanyarazi ya moteri na feri agomba gucibwa. Akazu kagomba kutinda, gabanya kandi ukomeze guhagarara. Muguhuza nibice bya feri mu gika cya (1) hejuru, ingingo ya 8.11 ya TSG T7001-2009 "gukurura kugenzura mubihe bya feri" birasobanutse neza.
Niba ibicuruzwa byombi byavuzwe haruguru byujuje ibisabwa, ingingo ya 8.11 ningingo ya 8.13 izafatwa nkujuje ibisabwa.
2. Kwerekana ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza
(1) Erekana ingaruka za feri mugihe itsinda ryibigize ridakora munsi yumutwaro. Licovator ya tod yakuruwe ya 1 000kg ifite ibice bibiri bya feri (nyuma yita kuri feri ya feri) yakoresheje feri ebyiri) zikoresha ingufu za feri, hamwe na 0.40. Imbaraga za feri zisabwa kugirango utsinde ikizamini cyitsinda ryitsinda rimwe rya feri rirenze 600kg, kandi imbaraga za feri zitsinda ryitsinda ryimitwe ibiri ya feri irenga 1 200kg. Ibi bihwanye na gare itwara itari munsi ya 160% yumutwaro urenze kandi urenga 125% yumutwaro urenze 125% byerekanwe muriyi ngingo.
Niba urutonde rwibigize imashini idakora, ibisigaye byinkoko za feri biracyafite imbaraga zihagije zo gutinda, hagarara kandi ukomeze imodoka ifite umutwaro wafashwe umanuka kumuvuduko wimigabane. Iyo amafaranga asigaye hamwe ari hagati ya 0.40 na 0.50, 2 (1 (1 (1)> 1.25-Q, hashobora kwiyemeza ko feri ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutinda, hagarara kandi zigumane akazu hamwe numutwaro 125% kumuvuduko wa 125%. Nukuvuga, guhurira "ibice byose bya kochanical bigize uruhare mugukoresha feri yo gukoresha uruziga cyangwa disiki ya feri cyangwa disiki bigabanijwemo ibikoresho bibiri. If a set of components do not work, there should still be enough braking force to slow down the cage carrying the rated load at the rated speed “, must meet the “when the cage carrying 125% rated load and running down at the rated speed, the operation brake should be able to make the tractor stop running”.
. Bitewe na Torque nini ya feri munsi yigikorwa cya feri hamwe ninyenyeri, feri yifungizo za lift cyane, bityo birashoboka ko umugozi ukurura ugenda wiyongera cyane. Munsi y'ibikorwa byahujwe na feri ya feri na feri ya feri, niba imodoka ishobora guhagarara burundu, igaragaza ko ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kwiruka, kandi bushobora kugenwa ko imodoka yuzuyemo amafaranga yihuta, kandi ishobora kugenwa nimikorere isanzwe yirukanwaho, kandi irashobora kugenwa nimikorere isanzwe yihuta irashobora guhagarikwa imikorere yinyenyeri yahagaritswe.
Umwanzuro
Intego ya 125% yatangajwe na feri mu ngingo ya 8.11 na 8.13 ya TSG T7001-2009 ni ugusuzuma feri ya mashini no gukurura ubushobozi bwa feri ya lift. Intambwe yambere yubundi buryo ni ugukora ibizamini bya 100% byimodoka mugihe itsinda ryose ryamakoshi ya feri idakora munsi yuburyo bwinyenyeri ntabwo ikora; Mugihe ikizamini cyujuje ibisabwa, ikizamini cya kabiri kirakomeje, ni ukuvuga ikizamini cya feri cyo mu bwoko bwa 125% gikorwa mugihe igipimo cyinyenyeri gikora. Dufashe ko ibice bya feri byashyizweho hamwe namatsinda atarenze 3, kwiyongera kwibigeraho 100% (mugihe itsinda ryibice bya feri bisabwa na feri ya feri. Kwifungirwa na feri ya lift ni byinshi iyo inyenyeri igira ingaruka nziza kuruta iyo inyenyeri itagira ingaruka. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa byimpamyabumenyi yubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha birasaba cyane kuruta amategeko yubugenzuzi. Niba ikizamini cyahoze girengana, ikizamini cya nyuma kigomba kurengana.