Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji

1 Igiti kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

1.1. ahantu ho kwiruka hagomba kuba) inzira yose igana ikirundo gikomeye kubutaka bukomeye; (cyane cyane kuri lift hamwe na etage yo hasi).

1.2 Mbere yuko hashyirwaho lift, imyobo yose yabanje gucukurwa yinzugi zo hasi igomba kuba ifite umutekano urinda umutekano uri munsi ya 1,2m z'uburebure kandi igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije.

1.3 Ibipimo by'igiti bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibisabwa na gahunda yo kubaka inyubako, kandi gutandukana byemewe bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

1.3.1 0 ～ + 25mm mugihe uburebure bwurugendo rwa lift butarenze cyangwa bungana na 30m.

1.3.2 Iyo lift yuburebure bwurugendo rurenze 30m kandi munsi ya 60m, 0 ～ + 35mm.

1.3.3 0 ～ + 50mm mugihe uburebure bwurugendo rwa lift burenze 60m kandi munsi ya 90m.

Emera igiti ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru, hanyuma ukore inyandiko nziza.

Uruzitiro rugomba kuba rwihariye kuri lift, kandi nta bikoresho cyangwa insinga zidafite aho zihuriye na lift bizashyirwa mu mwobo.

1.4 Amatara ahoraho yamashanyarazi azashyirwa mumatiba, kandi kumurika mumashanyarazi ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 50lx. Itara rizashyirwa muri buri ngingo yo hejuru kandi yo hasi cyane ya shitingi muri 0.5m, hanyuma hagashyirwaho itara ryo hagati, hanyuma hagashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugenzura mu cyumba cy’imashini no mu rwobo rwo hasi.

2 Urwobo rwo hasi rugomba kugira uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi n’amazi, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho amazi mu rwobo rwo hasi. Imiyoboro y'amazi irakenewe mugihe ihari.

Icyumba cy'imashini

3.1 Icyumba cyimashini kigomba kugira uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi n’amazi.

3.2 Agaciro ko guhangana nigikoresho cyo hasi mucyumba cyimashini ntigomba kurenza 4Ω.

4 Drive

4.1 Igikorwa cyibikorwa byihutirwa bigomba kuba bisanzwe. Ibikoresho bivanwaho bigomba gushyirwa hafi ya drayike byoroshye kubigeraho, amabwiriza yubutabazi bwihutirwa agomba kumanikwa mubikorwa byihutirwa kubona.

4.2. 75mm.

4.3 Igikorwa cya feri kigomba guhinduka kandi guhindura icyuho cya feri bigomba kuba bijyanye nibisabwa mubicuruzwa.

4.4 Ikibanza kiri hagati yumugozi winsinga nu mwobo wubutaka mucyumba cyimashini kigomba kuba 20 ～ 40mm, kandi uburebure bwuruhande rwameza butari munsi ya 50mm bugomba gushyirwaho umwobo ugana ku mwobo.

Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi

5.1 Imyanya yo kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubatswe.

5.2 Intera itandukanijwe hagati yubuso bwa gari ya moshi ebyiri igomba kuba: gari ya moshi yimodoka 0 ～ + 2mm; gari ya moshi iremereye 0 ～ + 3mm.

5.3 Kwishyiriraho ibice bya gari ya moshi kurukuta rwigiti bigomba gukosorwa kandi byizewe. Ibice byashyinguwe mbere bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byubatswe. Ibimera bya Anchor (nko kwagura kwaguka, nibindi) bigomba gukoreshwa kubice bifatika byurukuta rwa shaft, kandi imbaraga zabo zo guhuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kunyeganyega bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa bya lift, hamwe nimbaraga zo kwikuramo ibice bifatika. igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubatswe byubatswe.

5.4 Gutandukana hejuru yimirimo (harimo uruhande nubuso bwo hejuru) ya buri nkingi yubuyobozi buva kumurongo wo kwishyiriraho ntibishobora kurenza agaciro gakurikira kuri buri 5m:

5.4.1 0,6mm kuri gari ya moshi hamwe na gari ya moshi iremereye (contreweight) hamwe na clamp yumutekano.

5.4.2 Gariyamoshi ya Counterweight (counterweight) idafite clamp yumutekano ni 1.0mm.

5.5 Ntihakagombye kubaho icyuho gikomeza kumurimo uhuza gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi hamwe na gari ya moshi iremereye (contreweight) hamwe na clamp yumutekano, kandi intambwe kuri gari ya moshi ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 0.05mm. Niba ibirenze ibyo, bigomba gusanwa kandi uburebure bwo gusana bugomba kuba burenze 150mm.

5.6.

Sisitemu y'imiryango

6.1 Gutandukana kwintera itambitse hagati yinzu yumuryango hasi na kantileveri yimodoka ni 0 ～ + 3mm, kandi intera ntarengwa irabujijwe kurenga 35mm.

6.1 Igikoresho cyo gufunga urugi rugomba gufunga bisanzwe.

6.3 Imbaraga zo guhagarika gufunga urugi rukoresha ingufu za horizontal kunyerera birabujijwe rwose kurenga 150N nyuma yurugendo rwa 1/3 mugitangira cyo gufunga.

6.4 Igikoresho cyo gufunga umuryango kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi uburebure ntarengwa bwo gusezerana bugomba kuba 7mm mbere yuko igikoresho cy’umutekano w’amashanyarazi cyo gufunga cyemezwa gukora.

6.5 Ikibanza kiri hagati yicyuma cyumuryango nigorofa yo hasi, urugi rwo gufunga urugi hamwe nimodoka ntigomba kuba munsi ya 5mm.

6.6 Urwego rwumuryango wumuryango ntushobora kurenza 2/1000, kandi kantileveri igomba kuba hejuru ya 2 ~ 5mm kurenza ubutaka.

6

6 butaka burashobora, ntibugomba kurenza 6mm kubatwara abagenzi.

7 Kurwanya uburemere (uburemere buringaniye)

7.1.

7.2 Kurwanya uburemere (kugereranya) bigomba gukosorwa neza.

8 Imodoka

8.1 Iyo imodoka ifite uruziga rurwanya umugozi, uruziga rurwanya umugozi rugomba gushyirwaho nibikoresho birinda hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika umugozi.

8.2.

Ibice byumutekano

9.1 Umuvuduko wibikorwa byihuta gushiraho kashe igomba kuba idahwitse, kandi nta kimenyetso cyo gusenya.

9.2 Iyo clamp yumutekano ihinduwe, kashe yo gushiraho igomba kuba idahwitse kandi nta kimenyetso cyo gusenya.

9.

9.4 Kwemeza hagati ya clamp yumutekano na gari ya moshi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa.

9.5 Iyo imodoka iri mumwanya uringaniye kumpande zombi, intera iri hagati yicyapa cyimodoka nuburemere buringaniye hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bwa buffer igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubatswe. Gutandukana hagati yikibaho cya plaque yimodoka hamwe nuburemere hamwe na centre ya buffer ntibishobora kurenza 20mm.

9.6 Plunger sag ya buffer ya hydraulic ntigomba kurenza 0.5%, kandi ingano yuzuye yuzuye igomba kuba ikwiye.

10 Igikoresho cyo guhagarika, iherekeza umugozi, igikoresho cyindishyi

10.1 Guhuza umutwe wumugozi bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kandi byizewe, kandi buri mutwe wumugozi ugomba gushyirwaho kugirango wirinde ibinyomoro kurekura no kugwa kubikoresho.

10.2 Umugozi winsinga urabujijwe rwose kuba wunamye.

10.3.

10.4 Birabujijwe kugira ipfundo no guhindagura ibintu hamwe na kabili.

10.5 Buri mugozi wumugozi uhagaritse kandi impuzandengo yo gutandukana ntigomba kurenza 5%.

10.6 Kwishyiriraho umugozi uherekeza bigomba guhuza ningingo zikurikira:

10.6.1 Iherezo ryumugozi uherekeza rigomba gukosorwa kandi ryizewe.

10.6.2 Umugozi uherekeza ugomba kwirinda kwivanga mubindi bice muri shaft mugihe ukora. Iyo imodoka ikandagiye rwose kuri buffer, umugozi uherekeza ntushobora guhura nubutaka bwurwobo.

10.7 Impera yibikoresho byindishyi nkumugozi windishyi, iminyururu ninsinga bigomba gukosorwa neza.

10. Uruziga rukomeye rugomba gushyirwaho kugirango urinde igikoresho.

11 kwemerera kurinda umutekano bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

11.1 Ikiruhuko cyicyiciro, igikoresho cyo kurinda icyiciro nabi cyangwa imikorere

Iyo kimwe muri ibyo byiciro bitatu byo gutanga amashanyarazi y'abaminisitiri bagenzuye cyaciwe cyangwa ibyiciro bibiri ibyo aribyo byose bidahujwe, igikoresho cyo gukingira icyiciro cyangwa icyiciro-cyo kurinda icyiciro cyangwa imikorere bizarinda inzitizi kunanirwa.

Icyitonderwa: Mugihe icyiciro kitari cyo kitagize ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya lift, ntihashobora kubaho igikoresho cyo kurinda icyiciro cyangwa imikorere.

11.2 Ibikoresho bigufi byo kuzenguruka no kurenza urugero

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kugenzura umuzenguruko n'umutekano bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda imiyoboro ngufi ihuye n'umutwaro; amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byo gukingira birenze.

11.3 Umuvuduko ukabije

Ikimenyetso kimanuka cyimodoka (uburemere, uburemere buringaniye) kumupaka wihuta bigomba guhura nicyerekezo nyacyo cyo kumanuka cyimodoka (uburemere, uburemere buringaniye). Umuvuduko wagenwe hamwe nigikorwa cyibikorwa ku cyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa bigomba kuba bihuye na lift igenzurwa.

11.4 Impamba z'umutekano

Clamp yumutekano igomba kuba ihuje nicyemezo cyikizamini cyubwoko.

11.5 Buffer

Buffer igomba kuba ihuje nicyemezo cyikizamini cyubwoko.

11.6 Igikoresho cyo gufunga imiryango

Igikoresho cyo gufunga umuryango kigomba kuba kijyanye nicyemezo cyikizamini cyubwoko.

11.7 Guhindura hejuru no hepfo ntarengwa

Guhindura hejuru no hepfo ntarengwa bigomba kuba imikoranire yumutekano kandi bigomba gukora mubisanzwe mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini kumwanya wanyuma. Igomba gukora mbere yimodoka cyangwa uburemere (niba buhari) ikora kuri buffer kandi igakomeza ibikorwa mugihe iyo buffer yuzuye.

11.8 Igikorwa cyigikoresho cyo guhagarara giherereye hejuru yimodoka, icyumba cyimashini (niba gihari), icyumba cya pulley (niba gihari) nu mwobo wo hasi bigomba kuba bisanzwe.

12 Guhindura umutekano bikurikira, bigomba gukora byizewe:

12.1 Umuvuduko wihuta wumugozi uhinduranya.

12.2 Hydraulic buffer isubiramo ibintu.

12.3 indishyi zumugozi uhinduranya mugihe hari indishyi zingana.

12.4 iyo umuvuduko wagenwe urenze 3.5m / s, umugozi windishyi utanga anti-gusimbuka; 12.5 idirishya ryumutekano wimodoka (imodoka ntabwo ari imodoka).

12.5 Idirishya ryumutekano wimodoka (niba rihari).

12.6 Guhindura umuryango wumutekano, umuryango wurwobo numuryango wa flap umuryango (niba uhari).

12.7 umutekano wumutekano ukenewe kubikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa.

12.8 Kurwanya umutekano uhindagurika mugihe umugozi winsinga (urunigi) ari ebyiri.

Ikizamini cyihuta cyumutekano cyihuta kigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

13.1 umuvuduko ntarengwa hamwe numutekano wamashanyarazi wamashanyarazi mugupimisha guhuza bigomba gukora byizewe, kandi bigomba gutuma umushoferi ahita afata feri;.

13.2 Kubirindiro byumutekano ako kanya, imodoka igomba kuba irimo imitwaro yagabanijwe neza; kugirango umutekano ugenda utera imbere, imodoka igomba kuba irimo kugabanwa neza 125%. Iyo umuvuduko wumuvuduko numutekano wamashanyarazi bigufi bigufi, imodoka iramanuka kumuvuduko wo kubungabunga kandi ibikorwa bya mashini yihuta byakozwe muburyo bwa artificiel, clamp yumutekano igomba gukora neza kandi imodoka igomba kuba feri yizewe, kandi hepfo yegeranye imodoka ntigomba kurenza 5%.

Ikizamini cyumuryango wumuryango ninzugi yimodoka kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

14.1 Urugi rwurwego rwa buri cyiciro rugomba kuba rushobora gufungura bisanzwe nurufunguzo rwa mpandeshatu:

14.2 Iyo umuryango wigice cyangwa umuryango wimodoka (urugi urwo arirwo rwose mumiryango myinshi) rufunguwe bidasanzwe, lift irabujijwe rwose gutangira cyangwa gukomeza gukora.

15 Ikizamini cyubushobozi bwo gukwega icyuma gikurura kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

15 imiterere igomba kuba urwego). Iyo imodoka itwaye 125% yumutwaro wapimwe hanyuma ikamanuka kumuvuduko usanzwe wibikorwa, hagarika amashanyarazi kuri moteri na feri, kandi na lift igomba kuba feri yizewe.

15.2.

Kugenzura urusaku bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

16.1 Urusaku rwicyumba cyimashini: kuri lift zifite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa zingana na 4m / s, ntishobora kurenza 80dB (A); kuri lift ifite umuvuduko urenze 4m / s, ntishobora kurenza 85dB (A).

16.2 Urusaku ruri imbere mu modoka mugihe gikora inzitizi zitwara abagenzi na lift zo kuryama: kuri lift zifite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa zingana na 4m / s, ntishobora kurenza 55dB (A); kuri lift ifite umuvuduko urenze 4m / s, ntishobora kurenza 60dB (A).

16.3 Urusaku rwo gufungura no gufunga inzitizi zitwara abagenzi na lift zo kuryama ntizishobora kurenza 65dB (A).

Igenzura ryukuri rigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:

17.1 AC ikoresha umuvuduko wa kabiri ifite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa ingana na 0,63m / s igomba kuba iri hagati ya 15mm.

17.2 AC inzitizi ebyiri yihuta ifite umuvuduko urenga 0,63m / s kandi munsi cyangwa ihwanye na 1.0m / s igomba kuba iri hagati ya 30mm.

17.3 Lifte yubundi buryo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko igomba kuba iri hagati ya 15mm.

17.4 Igenzura ryihuta ryihuta rigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira: mugihe amashanyarazi yatanzwe inshuro nyinshi hamwe na voltage yagabanijwe, kandi imodoka irimo 50% yumutwaro wagenwe, umuvuduko iyo wiruka ugana hagati ya stroke (ukuyemo kwihuta no kwihuta; gice) ntigishobora kurenza 105% yumuvuduko wagenwe, kandi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 92% yumuvuduko wagenwe.

Igenzura ryuzuye rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

18. .

18.2. Ubutaka bushobora kuba bumwe muburebure.

18.3 Ibice nkicyumba cyimashini (niba gihari), gari ya moshi, umwobo wo hasi, igisenge cyimodoka, imbere yimodoka, umuryango wimodoka, umuryango wumuryango hamwe nubutaka bwumuryango birashobora gusukurwa.