Ikoranabuhanga rya Elevator

1 Igiti kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

1.1 Iyo hari umwanya uhari munsi yuruhande rwanyuma rwurutanda abantu bashobora kugeraho, kandi nta gikoresho cyumutekano cya Clamp kumutwe (cyangwa kuryozwa), cyangwa kunyerera), cyangwa inkombe yo hepfo ya coureweight Ahantu ho kwiruka bigomba kuba) inzira yose yo kugana urutoki rukomeye ku butaka bukomeye; (cyane cyane kuri lift hamwe hasi).

1.2 Mbere yuko lift ishyirwaho, imyobo yose yabanjirije imiryango igomba kuba ifite uruzitiro rwumutekano utari munsi ya 1.2m muburebure kandi agomba kwemerwa kugira imbaraga zihagije.

1.3 Ibipimo by'igiti biba bihuye n'ibyasabwa na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'ibibazo, kandi gutandukana kwe byemewe bihurira n'amabwiriza akurikira:

1.3.

1.3.2 Iyo lift yuburebure burenze 30m kandi munsi cyangwa ingana na 60m, 0 ~ + 35mm.

1.3.3 0 ~ + 50mm iyo elevator uburebure bwingendo burenze 60 kandi munsi cyangwa ingana na 90m.

Emera igiti ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru, hanyuma ukore inyandiko nziza.

Igiti kigomba kuba gusa kuri lift, kandi nta bikoresho cyangwa insinga bitajyanye na lift bizashyirwaho muri shaft.

1.4 Itara ry'amashanyarazi rihoraho rizashyirwaho muri shaft, kandi kumurika muri shaft ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 50lx. Umucyo uzashyirwaho muri buri ngingo nini kandi yo hasi cyane mu manota ya 0.5M, hanyuma hashyizweho urumuri rwo hagati, kandi hazashyirwaho urumuri rugomba gushyirwaho mu cyumba cy'imashini n'umwobo wo hasi.

2 Urwobo rwo hasi rugomba kurinda neza kurwara no kumeneka, kandi ntihakagire amazi mu rwobo rwo hasi. Imiyoboro y'amazi irasabwa iyo ihari.

Icyumba cy'imashini 3

3.1 Icyumba cy'imashini kigomba kubarinda kurwara inyungu n'amazi.

3.2 Agaciro ko kurwanya ahagaragara igikoresho cyibanze mucyumba cyimashini ntigikwiye kurenza 4ω.

4 Drive

4.1 Igipimo cyibikorwa byihutirwa bigomba kuba ibisanzwe. Ibikoresho bivanwaho bigomba gushyirwa hafi yicyayi cyoroshye kubona, Amabwiriza yihutirwa yo gutabara agomba gutangwa mubikorwa byihutirwa kugirango ubone.

4.2 Iyo ikirande cyo kwikorera umutwaro cyakirwa kigomba gushyingurwa mu rukuta rufite imitwaro, uburebure bw'iherezo ryashyinguwe rigomba kurenza urugero rw'urukuta byibuze 20m, hamwe n'uburebure bw'umufasha ntibukwiye kuba munsi 75mm.

4.3 Igikorwa cya feri kigomba guhinduka kandi ihinduka rya feri rigomba gukurikiza ibisabwa nibicuruzwa.

4.4 Ibisobanuro hagati yumugozi winsinga hamwe nu mwobo hasi mucyumba cy'imashini bigomba kuba 20 ~ 40mm, n'uburebure bw'ameza atari munsi ya 50m.

5 Kuyobora Rail

5.1 Umwanya wo Kwishyiriraho Ubuyobozi Rail ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa imiterere yubwubatsi.

5.2 Gutandukanya intera hagati yubuso bwo hejuru bwimibare ibiri igomba kuba: gari ya moshi 0 ~ + 2mm; Ikirangantego cya Coulwer 0 ~ + 3mm.

5.3 Kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi kuruhande rwurukuta rugomba gukosorwa kandi byizewe. Ibice byabashyinguwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa imiterere yubwubatsi mbonezamubano. Anchor Bolts (nko kwaguka igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa imiterere yubwubatsi.

5.4 Gutandukana hejuru yakazi (harimo kuruhande no hejuru hejuru ya buri nkunga yagatabye kuva kumurongo wabigenewe ntibigomba kuba birenze indangagaciro zikurikira kuri buri 5m:

5.4.

5.4.2

5.5 Ntabwo hagomba kubaho icyuho gikomeza ku buso bwakazi buhuriweho na gari ya moshi na karubaliki (ifitanye isano) na gari ya moshi hamwe na gari ya moshi hagomba kuba nini kuruta 0.05mm. Niba birenze ibyo, bigomba gusanwa nuburebure bwo gusana bugomba kuba burenze 150mm.

5.6 Nta mutekano uhanganye (ifitanye isano) gari ya moshi ihuriro ridakwiye kurenza 1.0mm, gari ya moshi yo gukora hejuru yintambwe igomba kuba irenze 0.15mm.

Sisitemu y'urugi

6.1 Gutandukanya intera itambitse hagati yinzugi ya cantilever na ogilever cantilever ni 0 ~ + 3mm, nintera ntarengwa irabujijwe cyane kurenza 35mm.

6.1 Urugi rwa Equer Igikoresho cyo gusoza kigomba gukora mubisanzwe.

6.3 Imbaraga zo guhagarika gusoza imbaraga zikoreshwa mu miryango itambitse irabujijwe kurenga 150n nyuma yurugendo 1/3 mu ntangiriro yo gufunga.

6.4 Urugi rufunga rugomba guhinduka kandi uburebure ntarengwa bwo gufunga ikintu cyo gufunga bugomba kuba 7mm mbere yigikoresho cyumutekano cyamashanyarazi kugirango gikorerwe.

6.5 Ibisobanuro hagati yumuryango kandi hasi hasi, Urugi rufunga uruzinduko na etage ntigomba kuba munsi ya 5mm.

6.6 Urwego rwumuryango wa Calliver ntirushobora kuba rurenze 2/1000, kandi Callever izaba 2 ~ 5mm hejuru yubutaka.

6.7 Agasanduku k'inzugi z'umuryango, hamagara agasanduku kandi agasanduku k'umuriro kazashyirwaho neza, kandi imbaho ​​zabo zizashyirwa ku rukuta, kandi hazashyirwaho impande za horizontal kandi zihagaritse kandi zihagaritse.

6.8 Ibisobanuro hagati yumufana numugani wumuryango, umufana wumuryango urushyi urushyi, urushyi rw'imodoka ku muryango, impera yo hepfo y'umufana na Ubutaka burashobora, ntibukwiye kurenza 6mm for lift.

7 (uburemere buringaniye)

7.

7.2 Guhagarika ubumwe (guhuza) bigomba gukosorwa byimazeyo.

Imodoka 8

8.1 Iyo imodoka ifite uruziga rwo kurwanya umugozi, uruziga rurwanya umugozi rugomba gushyirwaho nigikoresho cyo gukingira hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika umutima.

8.2 Iyo intera yubusa kuva kumurongo winyuma wigisenge cyimodoka kugeza kumatako ya horizontal yinzu ya shaft irenze 0.3m, igisenge cyimodoka kigomba kuba gifite uruzitiro ruringira na Mark yo Kurinda.

Ibice 9 z'umutekano

9.1 Umuvuduko ntarengwa ibikorwa byihuta gushiraho kashe bigomba kuba bidafite ishingiro, kandi nta kimenyetso cyo gusenya.

9.2 Iyo Flamp yumutekano ihindurwe, kashe ishyiraho igomba kuba idahwitse kandi idahwitse.

9.3 Umwanya ugereranije wigikoresho cyihuta cyihuta nigikoresho cyacyo kigarukira kigomba gushyirwaho neza.

9.4 Ibisobanuro hagati yumutekano na gari ya moshi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byibicuruzwa.

9.5 Iyo imodoka iri murwego rwo murwego rwombitse, intera iri hagati yisahani ya buffer yimodoka na coureweright hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bwa buffer bubahiriza imiterere yubwubatsi. Gutandukana hagati yisahani ya buffer yimodoka na coureweright na centre ya buffer ntibishobora kurenza 20mm.

9.6 Sag ya Plunger ya hydraulic yubukonje butagomba kurenza 0.5%, kandi ingano yuzuza amazi igomba kuba ikwiye.

Igikoresho 10 cyo guhagarika, guherekeza umugozi, igikoresho cyindishyi

10.1 Umutwe wumutwe ugomba kuba ufite umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi buri mugaragaro yubatswe agomba gushyirwaho kugirango abuze ibinyomoro kuva arekura no kugwa kubikoresho.

10.2 Umugozi wire wiresha urabujijwe rwose kuzura.

10.3 Iyo imodoka yahagaritswe ku mugozi ibiri cyangwa iminyururu, kandi imwe mu migozi y'insinga cyangwa iminyururu ibaho kwagura ibintu bidasanzwe, iminyururu ibaho mu buryo budasanzwe, iminyururu iboneka kuri iyi ntego igomba gukora byizewe.

10.4 Birabujijwe kugira ipfundo na fenomen hamwe na kabili.

10.5 Buri mugozi watsinzwe hamwe no gutandukanya ugereranije ntibigomba kurenza 5%.

10.6 Gushiraho umugozi uherekeza ni ugukurikiza ingingo zikurikira:

10.6.1 Iherezo rya kabili iherekeje rigomba gukosorwa kandi byizewe.

10.6. Iyo imodoka ikandaga rwose kuri buffer, umugozi uherekeza ntuzabonana hasi mu rwobo.

10.7 Impera z'imitini nk'indishyi, iminyururu n'imigozi bigomba gukosorwa byimazeyo.

10.8 Uruziga rw'uruziga rw'umugozi w'indishyi n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi uhinduka kugirango umenye imigozi y'indishyi igomba gukora byizewe. Uruziga rugomba gushyirwaho kugirango urinde igikoresho.

11 Kwakirwa umutekano bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

11.1 Ikiruhuko cyo kuruhuka, igikoresho cyo kurinda icyiciro kitari cyo

Mugihe kimwe mubice bitatu byimbaraga zitanga ububasha byaciwe cyangwa ibyiciro bibiri bihujwe, icyiciro cyicyiciro cyihariye, ikiruhuko nigikoresho cyo kurinda icyicaro gikabije.

Icyitonderwa: Iyo icyiciro kitari cyo kidahinduka imikorere isanzwe ya lift, hashobora kubaho igikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo kurinda icyiciro kitari cyo.

11.2 Intara ngufi no Kurinda Ibikoresho byo Kurinda

Umuzunguruko w'imbaraga, kugenzura umuziki n'umutekano mu mutekano bigomba kugira ibikoresho bigufi byumuzunguruko bihuye numutwaro; Umuzunguruko wububasha ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda.

11.3 Umuvuduko

Ikimenyetso cyo kumanuka cyimodoka (Kurwanya, Kuringaniza Uburemere) kumuvuduko ugomba guhuza nubuyobozi nyabwo bwimodoka (amafaranga, uburemere). Umuvuduko wihuta nigikorwa cyimyandikire kumashusho yumuvuduko ntarengwa bigomba kuba bihuye na lift igenzurwa.

11.4 Clamp

Umutekano Clamp agomba kuba ahuye nicyemezo cyikizamini cyayo.

11.5 buffer

Buffer igomba kuba ihuye nicyemezo cyikizamini cyayo.

Igikoresho cyo gufunga urugi

Igikoresho cyo gufunga urugi kigomba kuba gihuye nicyemezo cyikizamini cyayo.

11.7 hejuru no hepfo ntarengwa

Guhindura hejuru no hepfo bigomba kuba guhuza umutekano kandi bigomba gukora mubisanzwe mugihe cyo gukora kumwanya wanyuma. Igomba gukora imbere yimodoka cyangwa ifitanye isano (niba ihari) ikora kuri buffer kandi ikagumana ibikorwa mugihe buffer ihagaritswe byuzuye.

11.8 Igikorwa cyigikoresho cyo guhagarika kiri mu gisenge cy'imodoka, icyumba cy'imashini (niba gihari), icyumba cya pulley (niba gihari) n'inziga byo hasi bigomba kuba ibisanzwe.

12 Guhindura umutekano bikurikira, bigomba gukora byimazeyo:

12.1 Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo guhagarika umutima.

12.2 hydraulic buffer gusubiramo.

12.3 Indishyi Zitwara imirongo iyo hari uruziga rwo gutanga indishyi.

12.4 Iyo umuvuduko uteganijwe urenze 3,5m / s, umushahara wa rope sheave anti-gusimbuka; 12.5 Idirishya ryumutekano wimodoka (imodoka ntabwo ari imodoka).

12.5 Idirishya ryumutekano wimodoka (niba rihari).

12.6 Guhindura umuryango wumutekano, umuryango wurwobo numuryango wa SCRAP umuryango (niba bihari).

12.7 Impinduko z'umutekano zisabwa ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa.

12.8 Anti-kurekura umutekano uhindure iyo umugozi winsinga (urunigi) ari babiri.

13 Umutekano ntarengwa Umutekano Clamp Kumurongo agomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

13.

13.2 Kubwubutaka bwihuse, imodoka igomba kuba yarakwirakwijwe neza; Kubwumutekano utera imbere, imodoka igomba kuba yarahawe umwanya wa 125%. Iyo umuvuduko wihuta numutekano uhinduranya amashanyarazi biragufi, imodoka imanuka kumuvuduko wo kubungabunga kandi ibikorwa byihuta byakanishinaho, clamp yumutekano igomba gukora byimazeyo kandi imodoka igomba gukora byimazeyo kandi imodoka igomba gucika intege Imodoka ntigomba kurenza 5%.

14 Ikizamini cyumuryango wa rome ninzu yimodoka bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

14.1 Urugi rwa buri gice rugomba gushobora gufungura bisanzwe hamwe nurufunguzo rwa mpandeshatu:

14.2 Iyo umuryango uzenguruka cyangwa umuryango wimodoka (umuryango uwo ariwo wose mu miryango myinshi) ufunguye bidasanzwe, lift irabujijwe gutangira cyangwa gukomeza kwiruka.

15 Gukurikirana ubushobozi bwa lift ya tlavator igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

15.1 Imodoka iri murwego rwo hejuru rwurugendo nta gupfukirana hejuru yurugendo hamwe na 125% yumutwaro urenze inshuro 3, imodoka igomba guhagarara neza (nta gupakira gukora imiterere igomba kuba urwego). Iyo imodoka itwaye 125% yimitwaro yafashwe kandi ikamanuka kumuvuduko usanzwe mubikorwa, gabanya amashanyarazi kuri moteri na feri, kandi lift igomba gutondeka.

15.2 Iyo igihe cyo guhangana nacyo kuri buffer kandi uwakiriye ikinyabiziga akora ubudahwema akurikije icyerekezo cy'imodoka hejuru, birabujijwe rwose kuzamura imodoka hejuru idafite umutwaro hejuru nta mutwaro.

16 Kugenzura urusaku bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:

16.1 Urusaku rwimashini: kuri lift umuvuduko wihuta munsi cyangwa uhwanye na 4m / s, ntabwo bizaba birenze 80DB (a); kuri lift umuvuduko urenze 4m / s, ntabwo bizaba birenze 85DB (a).

16.2 urusaku rwimbere mumodoka mugihe cyo gukora inzitizi zabagenzi na lift nziza: kuri lift umuvuduko utari muto ugereranije cyangwa uhwanye na 55DB (a); kuri lift hamwe numuvuduko urenze 4m / s, ntabwo bizaba birenze 60DB (a).

.

17 Kuringaniza Igenzura ry'ukuri bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:

17.1 AC Life-yihuta yihuta hamwe numuvuduko wihuta munsi cyangwa ingana na 0.63m / s hazaba murwego rwa ± 15mm.

17.2 AC-inzitizi ebyiri zihuta hamwe numuvuduko urenze 0,63m / s na munsi cyangwa ingana na 1.0m / s zizaba ziri murwego rwa ± 30mm.

17.3 lift zo mu zindi mode yo kugenzura byihuse igomba kuba murwego rwa ± 15mm.

Igenzura ryihuta 17.4 rihuye ningingo zikurikira: Iyo amashanyarazi asuzuguritse inshuro nyinshi, kandi imodoka irimo 50% yumutwaro washyizwe hagati ya stroke (ukuyemo kwihuta no kwigunga Icyiciro) Ntishobora kurenza 105% yihuta, kandi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 92% yihuta.

18 Igenzura riryo rikurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:

18.1 Imodoka yimodoka yimodoka yumuryango ufunguye kandi wakurikiranye, umufana wumuryango, umufana wumuryango, umufana winzugi urugi .

. Ubutaka bushobora kuba bumeze neza muburebure.

18.3 Ibice nk'icyumba cy'imashini (niba bihari), gari ya moshi, igisenge cyo hasi, igisenge cy'imodoka, umuryango w'imodoka, inzu y'imodoka, imiryango y'imodoka irashobora kwisukurwa.