Amasoko ya lift arangije guhitamo gute? Usibye ikirango, ugomba kumenya ibi!

Amasoko ya lift arangije guhitamo gute? Usibye ikirango, ugomba kumenya ibi!

 Muri iki gihe, abaguzi bakeneye kumenya byinshi kandi byinshi mu bumenyi, kandi ntibamenye ubumenyi gusa, ahubwo banaganire kubiciro. Agaciro gakomeye k'umuguzi ni ukugura ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro gito gishoboka.

 Iyo uhuye ninganda ntoya niziciriritse zimitungo itimukanwa, abaguzi benshi mubisanzwe bafite umutwe rusange mubyiciro bimwe, ni ukuvuga amasoko ya lift.

 Ubwa mbere, kubera ko urwego rwa tekiniki rwa lift ruri hejuru cyane, inzira yo gutanga amasoko iragoye; icya kabiri, igiciro cya lift kirahinduka cyane, kandi biroroshye gutakaza amafaranga niba utitonze. Byongeye kandi, lift yahindutse umushinga wubwubatsi ukeneye gushyigikirwa gusa, kubwibyo rero kugirango abantu bagure, bamenye ubuhanga buhebuje bwo gutanga amasoko, ni ngombwa.

 Ubushobozi bunini kubisabwa na lift, umurimo utoroshye kubaguzi

 Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini mubikorwa byo kugurisha no kugurisha. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye no gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya lift. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2020, umusaruro n’igurisha bya lift bizamuka mu Bushinwa bizaba bigera kuri miliyoni 1.05, bikiyongera 7% umwaka ushize.

Hamwe n’ubwubatsi bunini bw’ubukungu, inganda zikora inganda zo mu Bushinwa zateye intambwe yihuta mu iterambere. Ubushinwa bufite ubwikorezi bwazamutse buva kuri miliyoni 1.625 mu mwaka wa 2010 bugera kuri miliyoni 8 muri 2020, aho ubwiyongere bwikubye inshuro eshanu ubwinshi hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 17.28%.

Nubwo Ubushinwa bwahindutse igihugu gifite umubare munini wa lift uzamuka ku isi, umubare w’izamuka kuri buri muntu ni 1/3 gusa ugereranyije n’isi ku isi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko isoko ry’izamuka ry’abashinwa ritari ryuzuye kandi hakenewe ibyifuzo bijyanye na lift. serivisi ziracyihutirwa cyane.

 Ukurikije isoko ryubwubatsi bwimbere mu gihugu, lift, nkibicuruzwa byibanze bisanzwe, yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bikaze kubaguzi, badakeneye gusa ubumenyi bwibanze bwa lift, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no gushishoza ku isoko, ariko bakeneye no gutanga ibitekerezo. ibisubizo bifatika byamasoko ukurikije uko umushinga uhagaze, uzigame ibiciro byamasoko, kandi ufatanye nishami ryubwubatsi kurangiza itangwa rya nyuma rya lift no gutegura neza serivisi zo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bimaze gukoreshwa. Docking ya serivise yo kubungabunga igomba gutegurwa neza nyuma yibicuruzwa bimaze gukoreshwa.

 Ingingo yuyu munsi iragufasha mbere na mbere guhitamo icyuma gikwiye kugirango umushinga wawe utangire guhitamo.

 Umuvuduko, umutwaro, icyumba cyimashini, imashini ikurura

 Ibintu bine byo gufunga byihuse ibikoresho bya lift

 Ikizamini nyacyo cyubuhanga bwabaguzi kiri mubuhanga no kugenzura iboneza. Kugeza ubu, imikoreshereze yimikorere ya lift rusange irimo cyane cyane amahoteri, inyubako zo mu biro, aho uba hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa, ndetse no mu bihe bisa, ibisabwa kugira ngo bisobanurwe neza biratandukanye ukurikije aho umushinga uhagaze.

 Muri rusange, amahoteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Inyubako yo mu cyiciro cya A, inzu zihenze hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa hazahitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi uko umwanya w’umushinga urohama, iboneza bizahindurwa hepfo bikurikije. Abantu bamwe barashobora kumva ko bidahwitse guhitamo lift yikimenyetso kinini?

 Mubyukuri, ikirango gikoreshwa gusa nkicyerekezo, nkuko ibirango byo kumurongo wambere bifite ibyitegererezo byibanze, ibirango bya kabiri nu murongo wa gatatu nabyo bifite verisiyo yo murwego rwohejuru, ntumenye buhumyi ikirango gusa kandi wirengagize iboneza.

Guhitamo icyiciro cya lift ahanini bivuga ibintu bine byingenzi: umuvuduko wa lift, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ubwoko bwicyumba cyimashini nubwoko bwimashini ikurura. Umuvuduko wa lift byihuse kandi nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, niko igiciro kiri hejuru; ubwoko bwicyumba cyimashini kigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: icyumba kinini cyimashini, icyumba cyimashini nto kandi nta cyumba cyimashini; ubwoko bwimashini ikurura igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: gakondo ya turbine vortex na magnet nshya ihoraho.

Ingano yicyumba cyimashini isa na mudasobwa dusanzwe dukoresha. Lifte ifite icyumba cyimashini ihwanye na mudasobwa ya desktop, kandi na lift idafite icyumba cyimashini ihwanye na mudasobwa igendanwa, kandi uko kwishyira hamwe, niko igiciro gisanzwe.

 Imashini nshya ihoraho ya magnetiki ikurura ifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, ingano ntoya, gukora neza kumuvuduko muke, urusaku ruke, kubungabunga ibidukikije, nibindi ugereranije nimashini gakondo ya turbine vortex, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yuburyo bubiri bwa ikirango kimwe mubisanzwe kiri hagati ya 10,000 na 30.000.

 Hano, nukuvuga, ndashaka kuvuga ibisabwa mubipimo byigihugu bijyanye bijyanye n'umuvuduko wa lift, uburebure bwinyubako n'umuvuduko wa lift bifite inzandiko zikurikira.

Inyubako zo mu biro zikenera byibura lift 1 kuri metero kare 3,400; amahoteri afite imbaga nyamwinshi itembera kandi abakozi batatanye ingendo, bityo lift 1 irashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba 100; gutura bigena umubare wa lift ukurikije umubare w ingo, kandi lift 1 irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byinyubako zifite imiryango 3 kuri etage, cyangwa lift 1 kuri buri miryango 50.

 Wibande kuri lift "isura" na "imbere"

 Nyuma yo kumenya urwego rusange rwibirango bya lift hamwe nibipimo byibanze nkumuvuduko wogukora, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera numubare wibikoresho bya lift ukurikije aho umushinga uhagaze, urashobora gukomeza guhitamo iboneza ryimikorere yihariye uhereye kubicuruzwa.

 Ibice bikora bya lift birashobora gushyirwa mubice 6 byingenzi: sisitemu yimashini ikurura, sisitemu yinama y'abaminisitiri, sisitemu y'imashini y'umuryango, ibikoresho by'umutekano, ibice bya shaft n'ibindi bice. Ibipimo byo gutondekanya hano ntabwo byakosowe rwose kandi nibyerekanwe gusa.

Hamwe na sisitemu 6, lift ifite gusa ibikorwa byibanze byimikorere, ariko ntishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabantu kubijyanye na lift muri iki gihe, hanyuma ihura nikibazo cyo guhuza imitako no guhuza imikorere. Turashobora kubyumva muri ubu buryo: guhuza imitako bigena agaciro k'isura ya lift, kandi imikorere ihuza igena imbere imbere ya lift.

  Amahitamo meza arimo umuryango wimodoka, urukuta rwimodoka, igisenge (igisenge), hasi, intoki nibindi bice, kandi urutonde rwamahitamo arimo ibintu, ibara, ingano, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe cyangwa utongeyeho, nibindi.

Imiterere yimitako ya lift irashobora kugira ingaruka itaziguye kumyumvire yambere yumushinga, kurugero, lift ya hoteri yinyenyeri eshanu itanga ibyiyumvo byuzuye, lift yinzu y'ibiro bya Grade A itanga ibyiyumvo byubucuruzi, kandi lift yinyubako yo murwego rwohejuru itanga ibyiyumvo byubwiza nuburyo.

 Mugihe uhisemo igishushanyo mbonera cya lift, birakenewe ko witondera impinduka zumutwaro wa lift hamwe nubunini bwumwanya watewe no gushushanya, hanyuma ukareka uwabitanze akareba umutwaro wabitswe hamwe nubunini bwabitswe muri gahunda yo gutoranya inzitizi mbere hanyuma ugatanga amagambo ahuye neza.

 Amahitamo menshi yo gushushanya ntabwo aribyiza, naho ubundi biroroshye kongeramo ikibazo ukareka amafaranga akamanuka. Fata intoki mu modoka urugero, uruhare rwikiganza ni urw'abasaza, abana gushyigikira, kugirango barusheho kurinda umutekano wa lift. Niba gusa "atari bibi", isanzwe kuri lift zose zashyizwemo intoki, umushinga utakaza igihombo cyibihumbi icumi, amafaranga arenga ibihumbi magana yinyongera.

  Guhitamo imikorere, ni ukuvuga, imikorere yihariye ya lift irahitamo, cyane cyane harimo uburyo bwo kugenzura, igikoresho cyerekana ibimenyetso, imikorere idasanzwe, imikorere ya lift itwara imizigo, imikorere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikorwa byo kureba hamwe nibindi bintu.

Igikoresho cyo gutangaza nigice gifite amahitamo yihariye. Igice cyuzuye cyibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso mubisanzwe bigizwe numwanya wo guhamagara, gusunika buto, kugenzura imodoka, urumuri rwo kuhagera, inzogera yo kuhagera, kwerekana hasi, kandi buri gice gifite ubwoko bwinshi cyangwa icumi bwubwoko butandukanye burahari.

Hariho kugenzura amatsinda, kugenzura hamwe no kugenzura kimwe; imirimo idasanzwe ni iy'amahoteri ashobora gukoreshwa nko gukanda kabiri kugirango uhagarike, kwinjiza ikarita ya IC no gufungura umuryango mbere; niba hari icyifuzo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibikorwa byo gufungura igihe kirekire bigomba gutekerezwa; intego yo gutoranya ibice no guhuza amarembo bikoreshwa cyane mumazu yo murwego rwohejuru; kuri lift ihagaritse ikoreshwa mumasoko, niba ibikorwa byo gutembera bikenewe nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa.

 Bisa nuburyo bwo gushushanya, imikorere yimikorere ntabwo ari nziza cyane. Kurugero, imikorere yo gutangaza amajwi irakwiriye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi hamwe nabatwara abagenzi bigoye cyane, nkamahoteri ninyubako zi biro. Muguhitamo, ntukurikirane icyo bita "grand" hanyuma wongereho imirimo yinyongera hamwe numwanya muto wo gukoresha cyangwa gusaba, kongera ibiciro bitari ngombwa.

 Ijambo risoza

 Nubwo amasoko ya lift afite ibisobanuro byinshi hamwe nubunyamwuga bukomeye, mugihe cyose ibipimo bitatu biranga ikirango, iboneza rihamye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo kugenzurwa, imyanya ihamye yubwiza bwa lift irashobora kurangira ahanini, kandi ntihazaba ubuziranenge kandi bufite ireme. cyangwa ubuziranenge kandi bwiza.

 FUJISJ Elevator nisosiyete ikora uruganda rukora uruganda, rutanga serivise nziza yo gukemura ikibazo cyumushinga wawe, igiciro cyibanze cyuruganda, ubwiza bwumurongo wambere, urashobora gutanga lift kubintu byose, urashobora WhatsApp + 8613572276834 kugirango ubaze igiciro, hanyuma winjire mubakozi bacu.