Kuzamura biri hafi yo kwinjira muri shampiyona yubushyuhe! Gukonjesha icyumba cyimashini bihinduka ibikorwa bikenewe

Kuki kuzamura kuzamura bibaho kenshi mubushyuhe bwimpeshyi? Ibi ahanini biterwa nuko ibice byingenzi bigize lift muri rusange biherereye hejuru yinzu. Ikirere gishyushye gituma ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini izamuka, mugihe ntarengwa cyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwibikoresho bushobora kuba hafi ya dogere 40 gusa, muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ubushyuhe irenze urugero rwa lisansi. Igira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe, kurugero, kuzamura bitunguranye kandi birahagarara muburyo busanzwe, kuzamura ntabwo bifungura cyangwa bifunga urugi mugihe wihuta mugihe wiruka kumuryango, nibindi
Uyu munsi, tuzavuga muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye impamvu ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini bufite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bisanzwe byimigezi mu cyi. Turizera ko iyi ngingo ishobora gukurura ibitekerezo byumucamanza kugirango ikonje neza mucyumba cyimashini ya lift kandi ikareba neza ibikorwa bisanzwe hamwe!
Impamvu Zibitera Imashini Yurubuga
1. IHubahirije imiterere y'inyubako y'icyumba ubwacyo

Ibyumba byinshi bya lift biri ku rwego rw'inzu y'inyubako, bamwe muribo ni icyumba cyeguriwe Imana hejuru y'inzu, igisenge n'inkuta enye z'icyumba ni ibahasha yo hanze. Ibahasha yo hanze izwi kandi kurukuta rwo hanze, kandi ubushyuhe bwarwo bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo mu nzu.
Mu bihe bishyushye, iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze ari hejuru, ubushyuhe bwibahasha nabwo ni hejuru, buganisha ku kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cy'ibihingwa. Kubyumba, niko umubare munini wimiterere yose yo kubungabunga hamwe nibahasha yo hanze, niko uruhara rwubushyuhe bwo hanze, niko icyumba cya seriveri kigena ko ari icyumba cyo guhura nizuba nizuba mu cyi.
2. Ubushyuhe bwasohotse na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Ubushyuhe bukomeye butanga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mucyumba cyimashini ni uguhindura inshuro, gufatanya feri na moteri yamashanyarazi. Incumoko na moteri birya igice cyingufu z'amashanyarazi kubera imikorere yabo no kurekura muburyo bwubushyuhe; Umunyapongano arya ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe no kuvugurura kuzamura no kumurekura muburyo bwubushyuhe. Ibice byombi byubushyuhe birukanwa mucyumba cyimashini bitera ubushyuhe bwicyumba kuzamuka.

(1) inverter

Guhindura inshuro nyinshi bigizwe numuzunguruko nyamukuru hamwe nu muzika ugenzura. Umuzunguruko nyamukuru ni ukwihanagura imbaraga muri moteri itanga voltage nimbaraga zigenga amabwiriza kandi igizwe nibice bitatu: repitifier, umuzenguruko woroshye hamwe na inverter. Ibigize Inverter, irembo ryiziritse Bipolar TransUstor (IgBt), nisoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe muri inverter, kandi ubushyuhe bwibisekuru byibanze cyane mugihe cyo guhinduranya no kuzimya. Ubushyuhe bwigituba burimo kwibanda cyane mugihe cyo guhinduranya no kuzimya. Inverter kugirango iterure igomba gutangira kenshi, bityo irekura ubushyuhe bwinshi.

(2) Induru ya feri

The braking resistor itself is the consumption of energy into heat, for example: when the lift is unloaded and moving up, the counterweight is heavier than the car, the rotor of the main machine rotates and cuts the movement of the stator coil magnetic force line, generating self-generation, so that the motor changes from electric state to power generation state, and this regenerative energy will pass through the braking unit of the inverter and eventually be consumed by the braking resistor as ubushyuhe. Mubikorwa byigice byakoze ikizamini, bibiri biruka inshuro imwe ya lift, imwe muri sate ikoresha imbaraga za feri, ingufu zitanga imbaraga ziva muri feri, izindi mbogamizi ziva mu butegetsi ziva mu butegetsi, ibitangaza byo kuzigama. Ibi birerekana uburyo ubushyuhe bufatwa numugaragambyaga, bugera kuri 1/3 cyamashanyarazi ya lift.

(3) moteri

Imikorere ya moteri ubwayo ifite umubare runaka wamashanyarazi. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwa moto q = i²rt, ubushyuhe bwarekuwe mugihe cyo gukora moteri aringaniye kuri kare kare. Moteri y'amashanyarazi ifite uburebure mu gihe cyo gutangira no gufata feri, no kuzamura, nk'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, bigomba gutangira no kwishyurwa kenshi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mucyumba cyimashini kuri lift

Ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe

1. Ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi

(1) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera ibintu bidasanzwe muri gahunda yo kugenzura ububiko bwa Microcomputer

Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ku kibaho cyo kugenzura microcomputer cyangwa plc ikora ibitekerezo byumvikana binyuze muri voltage no kugereranya no kugereranya no gusubiza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza yo hanze. Bitewe nubushyuhe bwibintu biranga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ku bushyuhe burenze ibyo byemewe, urubanza rwa rubanda rwibikoresho ntiruzaba rwibi kandi akanama gashinzwe kugenzura microcomputer kazahungabana.

(2) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwangiza ibintu bya elegitoroniki

(a) inverter

Igipimo cyo gutsindwa cyinzogera kigenda gihageraho ubushyuhe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bugabanuka bugaragara hamwe nubushyuhe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burahagarikwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buvamo 10 ℃.

Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze ubushyuhe bwemewe, buzatera ibipimo byikigonge mukirere kivanze kugirango tumenye neza, bikaba bimaze gutoranya ukuboko kwabigenewe, bikaba bikunze kugaragara mubyiciro byihuse kandi inverter ntishobora gukora mubisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya inverter bumaze kugabanuka cyane, byoroshye kuganisha kuri inverter, bikavamo kunanirwa kwa Lift.

(b) kurwanya feri

Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari hejuru cyane, biroroshye gutuma feri irwanya feri yatandukanije ubushyuhe igihe kirekire. Niba kuzamura biruka kenshi, ubushyuhe bwumurwanya feri arundanya inshuro nyinshi, amaherezo biganisha ku byangiritse kubera ubushyuhe bwo kubura feri bukabije ndetse bukanatera umuriro nibindi byaha byumutekano.

(c) Ibindi bice bya elegitoroniki

Abanyankigaruti, imyigaragambyo, impinduka, ibi bice bya elegitoroniki mu kazi, kubera iki gihombo ndetse no kurwanywa; AC Umuzunguruko kubera uruhare rwo guhinduranya electromagnetic, muri magneti kugirango itange igihombo cya Eddy hamwe na hysteresis. Ibi bihombo byose birahinduka rwose imbaraga zubushyuhe, bivugwa muburyo butandukanye kandi igice cyagumishijwe mubikoresho, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bizamuka. Muri iki gihe, niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari hejuru cyane, ibice bya elegitoronike ni itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ribi, umuntu azatera kwizerwa kw'ibice bya elegitoroniki byagabanutse cyane; Iya kabiri ni ukugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yibice bya elegitoroniki, ndetse byangiza ibice bya elegitoroniki. Imibare irerekana ko ubushyuhe bwibigize elegitoronike buri 2 ℃, kwizerwa byagabanutseho 10%, ubushyuhe bwa 50 ℃ mugihe ubuzima bwubushyuhe bwa 25 ℃ 1/6 gusa.

2. Ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya mashini

Sisitemu ya mashini yicyumba cya Lift ni imashini ikurura, ubusanzwe igizwe na moteri, feri, ibikoresho byo gukurura, ibiziga, ibiziga, ikadiri, disiki rider ibiziga, nibindi

(1) ingaruka kuri moteri ya tration

Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhiga ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya tration. Kubera gutangira kenshi no gufatanya moteri, moteri ubwayo izarekura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyumba cyimashini ntibushobora kuvaho mugihe.

Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri cyatekerejwe neza mubijyanye no gushimangira ibyuma byubushyuhe byingenzi. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe byateguwe kugirango bishyigikire ningofero zanyuma, kurakaza gukenera imashini gakondo, bigahindura imiterere ifunguye kandi bigatera ingaruka zo gukonjesha; Gushimangira gahunda yumuyoboro uhumeka uzengurutse ucator na rotor cores; Kongera ubushobozi bwumuyaga wimyobo yingabo yumuyaga, nibindi, ariko iyi nyubako ntabwo ikoreshwa gake mubintu. Benshi muribo bafite ibikoresho byabafana bakonje, bigenzurwa nubushyuhe buherereye hejuru ya stator Core. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buke bugera kuri 60 ° C, guhinduranya ubushyuhe birakora kandi umufana ihujwe na moteri ya traction yo guhumeka no gukonja. Ingaruka yo gukonjesha gukonjesha ku gahato ntabwo bigaragara mugihe cyurusengero rwo hejuru mucyumba cyimashini. Urebye ko ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzakomeza kuzamuka iyo gukonjesha ku gahato binanirwa gukonja, ibikomoka kuri moteri bifite ubushyuhe bwashyinguwe muri buri cyiciro gihagarara. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugera kuri 155 ° C, irwanya umuyoboro w'imbere wiyongera cyane kandi ukingira ikirere cyo guhindura umuvuduko no guhagarara kuri sitasiyo ikwirakwira mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa.

Nubwo ubu buryo bushobora kugira uruhare mukingira moteri, amasaha menshi yikirere kishyushye mu ci kandi akenshi uhagarara kuri lift kugirango ukingire imbaraga ibikorwa bisanzwe no gukoresha lift.

(2) ingaruka kuri gearbox

Agasanduku kagizwe nuruziga rwa inyo ningero ya inyo. Ibikoresho byo mu mwobo muri rusange bikozwe mubikoresho bifite ubukana buhebuje kandi bukomeye, ibyinshi bikozwe muri nikel-chromium. Uruziga rw'inziga rwakozwe muri fosifori, Tin bronze cyangwa umuringa-tun-nickel Nkanganiza kwagura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bitandukanye biratandukanye, kandi kose muri thermal kwagura uruziga, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure yinyo, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure kandi ubushyuhe buba hejuru yinyo, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure yinyo, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure yinyo, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure kandi ubushyuhe bwamagana burenze urugero, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure no kwishyurwa muri gearbox, haba mubushyuhe bwamashure no kwishyurwa mu kirere. Ubushyuhe buzatera uruhinja bwibice, bityo bisenya neza umusaruro wibikoresho bya inyo muri gearbox ibi bizagabanya ubuso bwamabatsi, hamwe no kwambara urusaku rwinshi kandi bikangirika kwihuta (urugero mugihe cyo kuzamuka, uzumva Ijwi ryo gutontoma mucyumba cyimashini iterura, kandi hazabaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe mumodoka). Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe buhoraho muri Geirbox buzagabanya kandi virusi ya Lubricant, idafasha ibisekuru bya firime, bizihutira kunyeganyega kw'ibinyoma, bigira ingaruka ku mbogamizi y'ibikoresho by'inyo no kongera kwambara.

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini

1. Imiterere yo kubaka

Uzamure icyumba cy'imashini kugirango ukore ibintu byo kubungabunga, kugabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo hanze ku bikoresho byo mu nzu mu gihe cy'ibikoresho kandi ukaba udashobora kuba kubera ko ari icyumba cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho kandi ugabanye imiterere y'ibikoresho, bigabanya ubwinshi bw'imiterere.

2. Shyira umuyaga n'ibikoresho bikonje

Muburyo busanzwe, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bihumeka kugirango byubahiriza ibisabwa ubushyuhe bwa seriveri icyumba cya seriveri, birakenewe gushiraho ikonjesha. Mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho byo guhumeka (urugero: abafana bahumeka), bigomba guhura no gufungura mucyumba cya seriveri (urugero: gukora ikirere), bityo bikaba bitera ikirere, bityo bitanga intego yo kunoza ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bya seriveri icyumba cya seriveri.

3. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu

Ingufu za feri yo kwimenyekanisha muri GISITERI ziyobowe n'amashanyarazi kandi zibikwa muri bateri cyangwa zigaburirwa muri gride y'amashanyarazi, zishobora gukuraho inkomoko y'ubushyuhe kandi zikagira uruhare rukiza ingufu. Iyo lift yiruka, kuzamura byanze bikunze ifite inzira y'ibisekuru. Iyo lift ipakuruwe kandi ikazamuka ikamanuka, Rotor yatunganijwe nimbaraga zo hanze cyangwa umutwaro ubwazo wa moteri ugaragara, muri iki gihe moteri irenze ingufu muyungurura imbere. Niba izi mbaraga zidakoreshejwe, voltage ya DC izazamuka vuba kandi igira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe bya inverter. Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhangana niyi mbaraga ni ukukongeraho ishami ryinkongora cyangwa umujinya, bihindura imbaraga mubushyuhe kandi ndayatera. Igikoresho cyo gukiza ingufu gishobora gusimbuza ishami rya feri no gucapa, kandi ushobora kugaburira ingufu muri gride, tugera kubidukikije, ibidukikije ningufu zo kuzigama ibidukikije.

Igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu cyateguwe kugirango uhite ubona voltage ya DC ya ecler na grid voltage ya ac muri ac voltage yisumbuye, kugirango ugere kuri mallet

4. Koresha ibice byombi byo kubungabunga bigomba gutegura abakozi bitanze kugirango bashimangire imiyoborere

Ibice byo kubungabunga bigomba kugenzura buri gihe niba ibikoresho bikonje bikora neza kandi bigakoresha neza kandi witonze ibikorwa byubushyuhe bikomoka ku bushyuhe (nk'abapfunyika na moteri). Kuberako ukoresheje ibice hamwe nubuzima bwinshi, bagomba guhinduranya ibikorwa byabo mugihe cyizuba gishyushye kugirango wirinde kuzamura imwe gusa kugirango woroshye kugenda cyangwa kubwizindi mpamvu, byongera umutwaro wo kuyobora ikirere gishyushye. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha igice bigomba guha ibikoresho buri cyumba cyimashini hamwe numuzingo uzimya umuriro.

Guhuza amakuru: Urwego rwiyongera rwa sisitemu yo kugenzura kuzamura kuzamura ibicuruzwa ntirukuraho burundu, kandi icyerekezo cyatsinzwe cyane kubera gusaza ejo umwaka numwaka ntazahinduka. Ariko rero, muganira no gusesengura imiterere inyubako, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi na sisitemu ya mashini yicyumba cya lift, hanyuma ugabanye neza ko ubushyuhe bwicyumba cya Shoare buri mubidukikije kandi bihamye kandi byizewe kandi bikaba bakorera abakoresha.