Inyenyeri Ihuza Tekinike Intangiriro

Mugihe cyimikorere ya lift, kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi bituma lift ihagarara cyangwa feri ikananirwa guhagarika lift kubera impamvu zimwe. Muri iki gihe, inzitizi izabura itara ryo gutwara kandi iremereye kandi agasanduku ka axe ntikaba karinganiye, bigatuma lift iranyerera. Mubihe bikomeye, hazabaho Fenomenon yihuta. Muri iki gihe, koresha umuhuza ukoreshwa na mashini ikurura kugirango ushireho inyenyeri, ari yo kuzunguruka mu buryo bugufi ibintu bitatu bya U, V, na W. Kugirango armature ibe ibiceri bitatu bifunze, muriki gihe lift izagenda. moteri kuzunguruka. Nkigisubizo, coil armature irashobora kumenya gukata magneti ahoraho mugihe cyo kuzunguruka kugirango habeho umurima wa rukuruzi. Umuyoboro runaka uterwa no kubyara hejuru ya coil yafunzwe hejuru, hamwe numuyoboro uteganijwe uzabyara voltage yatewe. Umuvuduko wamashanyarazi uciwe hamwe na magnetique kugirango ubyare imbaraga zinyuranye. Muri ubu buryo, umwanya wo hejuru wo gufata feri hejuru urabyara, hanyuma amaherezo ya lift igera kumurongo. Lift irashobora kugumana umuvuduko muto kandi igakomeza gutera imbere. Birashobora kugaragara ko intego yo gufunga inyenyeri yimashini ikurura ari ukugira uruhare runini rwo gufata feri mugihe imashini ikurura iba idafite amashanyarazi hamwe na bisi ya lift hamwe nimodoka yihuta icyarimwe. Kugwa, bityo bikabuza umuvuduko wikibuga cya lift hamwe n imodoka iguruka. Iyo torque imaze guhuza na moteri ya moteri, imashini ikurura irashobora gukora kumuvuduko uhoraho. Uwitumanaho ubwayo afite amatsinda abiri yingenzi, imwe murimwe ikoreshwa mugucunga ibisohoka byahinduwe, naho ubundi ifite igihe cyo gutinda kugirango inyenyeri ifunge. Nukuvuga ko, uwatumanaho ashobora kwemeza ko imiyoboro nyamukuru idashobora gufungwa icyarimwe, kandi mugihe kimwe, irashobora kwemeza ko nyuma yuko amashanyarazi asanzwe afunze adahagaritswe, ubusanzwe amashanyarazi afunguye azatinda guhuza . Muri ubwo buryo, hazabaho gutinda ndetse no gufunga nyuma yubusanzwe gufungura byahagaritswe.